Start Dreads: A Guide For Short Hair

Hey guys! Dreadlocks, or locs, are not just a cool hairstyle; they're a statement, a journey, and a commitment. And guess what? You don't need a mane down to your waist to kickstart this journey. Starting dreads with short hair is totally doable and, in many ways, even advantageous. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know to get those baby locs poppin'. We’ll explore why short hair is a great starting point, the methods you can use, the products to consider, and how to maintain your fresh, new dreads. So, whether you're a newbie to the dreadlock world or just curious about the process, buckle up and let’s dive in!

Why Start Dreads with Short Hair?

Okay, let’s address the elephant in the room: why even bother starting dreads with short hair? Well, there are several compelling reasons why this approach is actually pretty genius. First off, short hair dreads mature much faster. Think about it – less hair means less time for the locking process to take hold. This means you'll see progress sooner, which is super motivating when you're embarking on a journey that can sometimes feel like it's taking forever. Plus, it gives you a head start on shaping and styling your locs the way you want them from the get-go.

Another significant advantage of starting with short hair is manageability. Imagine trying to section and maintain long hair while trying to form dreads – it can be a tangled nightmare! Short hair, on the other hand, is much easier to handle. You can clearly see the sections, work the knots, and ensure each loc is forming correctly. This early control can prevent issues like matting and uneven dreads down the line. Furthermore, the weight of short hair is significantly less, which means less strain on your scalp. This can lead to healthier hair growth and reduce the risk of breakage, especially crucial in the initial stages of dread formation. Starting short allows for a more uniform look as your dreads grow, preventing some locs from lagging behind in length and development. It's all about setting a strong foundation for the future of your dreads!

Finally, let's talk about scalp health. Short hair allows for better access to your scalp, making it easier to clean and moisturize. A healthy scalp is the key to healthy dreads, as it promotes growth and prevents issues like dandruff and dryness. You can directly apply oils and treatments, ensuring your scalp gets the nourishment it needs. This is often more challenging with long hair, where products may not penetrate as effectively. So, starting with short hair is not just about convenience; it's about setting the stage for strong, healthy, and beautiful locs for years to come. Trust me, your future dreadlocked self will thank you for it!

Methods to Start Dreads with Short Hair

Now that we're all on board with the brilliance of starting dreads with short hair, let’s get into the nitty-gritty of how to actually do it. There are several popular methods, each with its own quirks and ideal hair types. Don’t worry; we’ll break them down so you can choose the best one for you. The key here is understanding your hair texture, lifestyle, and how much time you're willing to dedicate to the process. Let’s explore the most effective techniques for initiating dreads on shorter strands.

1. The Comb Coil Method

The comb coil method is a fantastic option, especially for those with looser curl patterns or straighter hair textures. It's all about creating tightly coiled sections that will eventually mature into beautiful, cylindrical locs. The process involves using a fine-tooth comb to coil small sections of hair from root to tip. This method provides a neat and defined look right from the start, which many people appreciate. To get started, you'll need a good quality tail comb, dread wax or locking gel, and clips to keep your sections organized. The first step is to wash and thoroughly dry your hair. Clean hair is essential as it's less oily and more receptive to the coiling process. Then, section your hair into small, even squares using the tail comb. The size of the squares will determine the thickness of your dreads, so keep this in mind as you section.

Once you have a section, apply a small amount of locking gel or wax from the root to the tip. This provides hold and helps the hair coil tightly. Place the comb at the root of the section and twist it while moving down the hair shaft until you reach the end. The hair should coil around the comb, forming a tight spiral. Remove the comb and secure the coil with a small rubber band or a dreadlock clip. Repeat this process for each section until your entire head is coiled. It’s crucial to maintain consistent tension and coil tightness for a uniform look. After coiling, it’s essential to maintain the coils. This involves washing your hair carefully, avoiding excessive manipulation, and re-twisting the coils as needed. Many people use a stocking cap or durag at night to help maintain the shape and reduce frizz. With consistent care, these coils will begin to knot and lock, forming the foundation of your dreadlocks.

2. The Two-Strand Twist Method

Next up is the two-strand twist method, a versatile technique that works well on a variety of hair textures, especially those with natural curls or coils. This method involves twisting two strands of hair together to encourage the locking process. It’s a great option for those who want a slightly thicker and more textured dreadlock. The beauty of this method is that it's relatively simple and gives a lovely, defined look as your dreads mature. To start, you’ll need to section your hair into small squares, just like with the comb coil method. Apply a locking gel or cream to each section for moisture and hold. Then, take each section and divide it into two equal strands. Twist these strands tightly around each other from root to tip. You can secure the ends with a small rubber band or let them unravel naturally for a more organic look.

Consistency is key here – make sure you're twisting each section in the same direction and with the same level of tension. This ensures your dreads will form uniformly. Once your whole head is twisted, it’s time for the waiting game. The twists will gradually begin to knot and interlock, forming the foundation for your dreadlocks. Maintenance is important to keep the twists neat and encourage locking. Washing your hair should be done gently, focusing on the scalp and avoiding excessive manipulation of the twists. You can also re-twist sections as needed to maintain definition and prevent unraveling. Sleeping with a durag or satin scarf can help reduce frizz and keep the twists intact. Over time, the twists will shrink and thicken as they lock up, creating a beautiful, textured dreadlock. The two-strand twist method is a fantastic way to start your dreadlock journey, offering a balance of ease and aesthetic appeal.

3. The Backcombing Method

Now, let's talk about the backcombing method, a technique that's known for its ability to create dreads relatively quickly. This method is excellent for those with straighter or looser hair textures that might not naturally coil or twist easily. It involves teasing the hair towards the scalp to create knots, which then form the basis of the dreadlock. While it might sound a bit intense, when done correctly, backcombing is a highly effective way to initiate the dreading process. To get started, you’ll need a fine-tooth comb, dread wax or locking gel, and sectioning clips. Begin by washing and drying your hair, ensuring it’s clean and free of any product buildup. Section your hair into small squares, just like with the other methods. The size of the squares will determine the thickness of your dreads, so choose accordingly. Take one section and apply a small amount of dread wax or locking gel from root to tip. This provides grip and helps the hair knot more effectively.

Holding the section taut, insert the comb about an inch or two from the scalp and begin backcombing, pushing the hair towards the roots. Repeat this motion several times until the hair starts to knot and compress. Work your way down the section, backcombing until the entire strand is knotted. The goal is to create a tight, dense knot that will hold its shape. Once the section is backcombed, roll it between your palms to help it compact and form a cylindrical shape. Secure the end with a small rubber band or a dreadlock clip. Repeat this process for each section until your entire head is backcombed. It’s crucial to maintain consistent tension and backcombing density for a uniform look. After backcombing, your hair will likely look a bit frizzy and unruly, but don’t worry – this is part of the process. Maintenance is key to helping the knots tighten and mature into dreadlocks. Washing your hair should be done gently, focusing on the scalp and avoiding excessive manipulation. Palm rolling your dreads regularly can help them maintain their shape and tightness. The backcombing method creates a solid foundation for dreads, and with consistent care, your locs will mature into strong, well-formed dreadlocks.

4. The Freeform Method

Finally, we have the freeform method, a more natural and low-maintenance approach to starting dreads. This method involves letting your hair naturally knot and tangle without much manipulation. It’s perfect for those who embrace a more organic and unique look, where each dreadlock has its own character and shape. The freeform method is particularly popular among those with tightly coiled or kinky hair textures, as these hair types naturally tend to knot and lock more easily. To start the freeform method, the most crucial step is to stop combing or brushing your hair. This allows the natural shedding and tangling process to begin. You can wash your hair as usual, but avoid detangling it afterwards. Simply allow it to air dry and let the knots form naturally. Some people choose to section their hair initially to encourage a more even distribution of dreads, but this is entirely optional.

As your hair starts to knot, you can gently separate the larger clumps to encourage individual dreadlocks to form. This can be done by hand, carefully pulling apart the tangles where necessary. However, the key is to avoid excessive manipulation and let the process unfold naturally. Maintenance for freeform dreads is minimal. Regular washing is essential to keep your scalp clean and healthy, but avoid using heavy conditioners or products that might prevent knotting. You can also palm roll the budding dreads occasionally to help them maintain a cylindrical shape, but this is not necessary. The beauty of the freeform method is its individuality. Each person’s dreads will develop differently, reflecting their unique hair texture and growth patterns. This method celebrates the natural process of hair locking, resulting in a set of dreadlocks that truly reflects your personal style and journey. If you’re looking for a low-key, authentic approach to starting dreads, the freeform method might be the perfect choice for you.

Products to Use When Starting Dreads

Choosing the right products is crucial for a successful dreadlock journey, especially in the early stages. The products you use can significantly impact the health, appearance, and locking process of your dreads. It's important to steer clear of heavy, oily products that can cause buildup and hinder the knotting process. Instead, focus on lightweight, natural ingredients that promote cleanliness, hydration, and healthy locking. Let’s break down some essential product categories and recommendations to help you navigate the often-overwhelming world of dreadlock care.

1. Dreadlock Shampoos

First and foremost, let's talk about shampoo. Using the right shampoo is essential for maintaining a clean and healthy scalp, which is the foundation of strong and beautiful dreadlocks. Regular shampoos often contain sulfates and other harsh chemicals that can strip your hair of its natural oils, leading to dryness and breakage. For dreads, you want a residue-free shampoo that cleanses without leaving behind any buildup. Buildup can prevent the dreads from locking properly and can also attract dirt and debris. Look for shampoos specifically formulated for dreadlocks or natural hair. These often contain ingredients like tea tree oil, peppermint, or rosemary, which have antibacterial and antifungal properties, keeping your scalp healthy and promoting hair growth.

When washing your dreads, focus on cleansing your scalp thoroughly. Use your fingertips to gently massage the shampoo into your scalp, working up a lather. Avoid scrubbing or excessively manipulating your dreads, as this can cause frizz and unraveling, especially in the early stages. Rinse thoroughly with warm water until all the shampoo is completely washed out. It’s crucial to ensure there is no residue left, as this can lead to buildup and itching. Some popular residue-free shampoo options include Dollylocks Dreadlock Shampoo, Knotty Boy Dreadlock Shampoo, and Jamaican Mango & Lime Tingle Shampoo. These shampoos are specifically designed to cleanse dreadlocks effectively without leaving behind any unwanted residue. Washing your dreads regularly, typically once or twice a week, is essential to maintain cleanliness and promote a healthy locking process.

2. Locking Gels and Waxes

Locking gels and waxes are essential for helping your hair knot and form dreadlocks, especially in the initial stages. These products provide hold and definition, helping your hair stay in the desired shape as it locks. However, it’s crucial to choose your locking products wisely. Heavy waxes and gels can cause buildup, which can be difficult to remove and can hinder the locking process. Instead, opt for lightweight, water-based gels or natural waxes that won’t weigh your hair down or leave residue. Products containing natural ingredients like aloe vera, beeswax, and essential oils are excellent choices.

When applying locking gel or wax, use it sparingly. A little goes a long way, and using too much can lead to buildup. Apply the product to clean, damp hair, focusing on the roots and working your way down the dreads. Use your fingers or a comb to distribute the product evenly and twist or coil your hair as desired. Palm rolling your dreads after applying the product can help them maintain their shape and tightness. Some popular locking gels and waxes include Jamaican Mango & Lime Locking Gel, Knotty Boy Dread Wax, and Dollylocks Tightening Gel. These products are designed to provide hold and definition without causing excessive buildup. Remember, the key is to use these products in moderation and to wash your hair regularly to prevent residue from accumulating.

3. Oils and Moisturizers

Hydration is key to healthy dreadlocks, and using the right oils and moisturizers is essential for keeping your locs nourished and preventing dryness and breakage. Dreadlocks, especially in the early stages, can be prone to dryness, so it’s important to incorporate moisturizing products into your hair care routine. However, just like with locking products, it’s crucial to choose lightweight oils and moisturizers that won’t cause buildup. Heavy oils like petroleum-based products can coat the hair and prevent moisture from penetrating, leading to dryness and breakage in the long run. Instead, opt for natural oils like coconut oil, jojoba oil, avocado oil, and olive oil. These oils are lightweight, easily absorbed, and packed with nutrients that promote hair health.

When moisturizing your dreads, focus on the scalp and the length of the dreadlocks. Apply a small amount of oil to your fingertips and gently massage it into your scalp to stimulate blood flow and promote hair growth. Then, run your hands down the length of your dreads to moisturize the hair shaft. You can also use a spray-on leave-in conditioner to add extra moisture. Look for products that contain natural ingredients like aloe vera, glycerin, and essential oils. Some popular moisturizing products for dreadlocks include Jamaican Mango & Lime Black Castor Oil, Taliah Waajid Black Earth Products, and Shea Moisture Jamaican Black Castor Oil Strengthen & Restore Leave-In Conditioner. Moisturizing your dreads regularly, typically a few times a week, will help keep them healthy, hydrated, and less prone to breakage.

4. Sprays and Tonics

In addition to shampoos, locking products, and moisturizers, sprays and tonics can be valuable additions to your dreadlock care routine. These products can help with a variety of concerns, such as soothing an itchy scalp, reducing frizz, and promoting hair growth. Sprays and tonics often contain beneficial ingredients like essential oils, herbal extracts, and vitamins that can nourish your scalp and hair. Scalp sprays and tonics are particularly useful for relieving itching and inflammation, which can be common in the early stages of dreadlock formation. Ingredients like tea tree oil, peppermint, and rosemary have antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties that can soothe the scalp and promote healing. Spritzing your scalp with a spray or tonic after washing your hair or whenever you experience itching can provide relief and prevent irritation.

Frizz sprays can help tame flyaways and keep your dreadlocks looking neat and defined. These sprays often contain lightweight oils and moisturizers that smooth the hair shaft and reduce frizz without weighing the hair down. Applying a frizz spray after washing or re-twisting your dreads can help maintain their shape and prevent them from looking unruly. Hair growth tonics are designed to stimulate the scalp and promote healthy hair growth. These tonics often contain ingredients like biotin, caffeine, and ginseng, which have been shown to improve circulation and nourish hair follicles. Massaging a hair growth tonic into your scalp regularly can help encourage stronger, thicker dreadlocks. Some popular sprays and tonics for dreadlocks include Dollylocks Scalp Spray, Knotty Boy Peppermint Cooling Spray, and Shea Moisture Jamaican Black Castor Oil Strengthen & Restore Hair Serum. Incorporating these products into your routine can help address specific concerns and keep your dreadlocks looking and feeling their best.

Maintaining Your Short Dreads

So, you’ve started your dreadlock journey with short hair – congrats! But the journey doesn't end there. Maintaining your short dreads is just as crucial as starting them. Proper maintenance ensures your locs mature beautifully, stay healthy, and look their best. Consistency is key here. Establishing a solid maintenance routine early on will set you up for long-term success. Let's dive into the essential practices for keeping your short dreads in tip-top shape.

1. Washing Your Dreads

Washing your dreads regularly is essential for maintaining cleanliness and preventing buildup. However, the washing process for dreadlocks is a bit different than for loose hair. Over-washing can lead to dryness, while under-washing can cause buildup and scalp issues. Finding the right balance is key. Generally, washing your dreads once or twice a week is a good starting point, but you may need to adjust based on your hair type, lifestyle, and product usage. Use a residue-free shampoo specifically formulated for dreadlocks. These shampoos cleanse effectively without leaving behind any buildup, which is crucial for healthy loc formation. Wet your hair thoroughly and apply the shampoo to your scalp, gently massaging it in with your fingertips. Avoid scrubbing or excessively manipulating your dreads, as this can cause frizz and unraveling.

Rinse your hair thoroughly with warm water until all the shampoo is completely washed out. It’s important to ensure there is no residue left, as this can lead to itching and buildup. After washing, gently squeeze out excess water from your dreads. Avoid rubbing them with a towel, as this can cause frizz. Instead, you can use a microfiber towel or an old t-shirt to gently pat your hair dry. You can also let your dreads air dry, which is often the best option for preventing frizz and damage. Make sure your dreads are completely dry before styling or going to bed, as damp dreads can lead to mildew and odor. Some people find that using a stocking cap or durag while washing their dreads helps keep them neat and prevent unraveling. Experiment to find what works best for you, but always prioritize gentle cleansing and thorough rinsing.

2. Palm Rolling

Palm rolling is a technique used to tighten and shape dreadlocks, helping them maintain a cylindrical shape and prevent them from becoming flat or misshapen. This is particularly important in the early stages of dreadlock formation, when the locs are still loose and prone to unraveling. Palm rolling involves rolling each dreadlock between your palms, similar to rolling a piece of clay. This action helps compress the hair and encourages it to lock together more tightly. To palm roll your dreads, start with clean, slightly damp hair. You can apply a small amount of locking gel or wax to provide extra hold and definition, but this is optional. Take one dreadlock and place it between your palms, near the roots. Roll the dreadlock back and forth between your palms, applying gentle pressure. Work your way down the length of the dreadlock, rolling from root to tip.

Repeat this motion several times for each dreadlock, ensuring you cover the entire length. Palm rolling should be done gently, avoiding excessive force that can cause breakage. The goal is to compress and shape the hair, not to rip or tear it. Palm rolling regularly, typically a few times a week, can significantly improve the shape and tightness of your dreadlocks. It’s a simple yet effective technique that can make a big difference in the long run. Some people find that palm rolling is most effective after washing their hair, as the hair is more pliable and receptive to shaping. Others prefer to palm roll their dreads on dry hair, finding that it provides more grip and control. Experiment to find what works best for your hair and routine. Consistent palm rolling will help your dreads mature beautifully and maintain a neat, uniform appearance.

3. Re-Twisting New Growth

As your dreadlocks grow, new hair will emerge from your scalp, creating new growth at the roots. This new growth is often loose and unknotted, which can cause your dreads to look messy and undefined. Re-twisting the new growth is essential for maintaining neat and tidy dreadlocks and encouraging the new hair to lock into the existing locs. Re-twisting involves separating the new growth and twisting or coiling it to match the existing dreadlock. This process helps maintain the shape and integrity of your dreadlock, preventing it from becoming weak or breaking off. The frequency of re-twisting depends on your hair type, growth rate, and desired look. Generally, re-twisting every 4 to 6 weeks is a good starting point, but you may need to adjust based on your individual needs.

To re-twist your dreads, start with clean, slightly damp hair. Section off your hair to make the process easier. Apply a small amount of locking gel or wax to the new growth, providing hold and definition. Take the new growth and twist or coil it in the same direction as the existing dreadlock. You can use your fingers or a small comb to help guide the hair. Secure the re-twisted section with a dreadlock clip or a small rubber band. Repeat this process for each dreadlock, ensuring you re-twist all the new growth. It’s important to be gentle when re-twisting, avoiding excessive tension that can cause breakage. The goal is to encourage the new hair to lock into the existing loc, not to pull or strain the scalp. After re-twisting, you can palm roll your dreads to help compress and shape them. Regular re-twisting will keep your dreadlocks looking neat and well-maintained, promoting healthy loc growth and preventing unraveling.

4. Protecting Your Dreads at Night

Protecting your dreads at night is crucial for minimizing frizz, preventing breakage, and maintaining their shape. Nighttime friction against your pillow can cause your dreadlocks to become dry, brittle, and prone to breakage. Sleeping with a protective covering can significantly reduce this friction and keep your locs healthy and strong. The most common methods for protecting dreads at night include using a satin scarf, durag, or bonnet. Satin is a smooth, slippery fabric that reduces friction and helps your hair retain moisture. Wrapping your dreads in a satin scarf or bonnet before bed can prevent them from rubbing against your pillow, minimizing frizz and breakage.

Durags are another popular option for protecting dreads at night. These fabric wraps provide a snug fit that keeps your locs compressed and prevents them from losing their shape. Durags are particularly effective for maintaining the shape of re-twisted dreads and reducing frizz. To protect your dreads at night, start by gathering them together on top of your head. If you’re using a satin scarf, fold it into a triangle and place the long edge across your forehead, tying the ends at the back of your head. Make sure the scarf is snug but not too tight, as excessive pressure can cause discomfort and scalp issues. If you’re using a durag, place it over your head, ensuring all your dreads are tucked inside. Tie the straps at the back of your head, adjusting for a comfortable fit. Bonnets are another convenient option, simply slip it over your hair and ensure all your dreads are tucked inside.

Final Thoughts

Starting dreads with short hair is an exciting journey, guys! It's a commitment, but the results are so worth it. Remember, patience is key. Your locs will evolve over time, developing their unique character and charm. Embrace the process, experiment with different styles, and most importantly, take care of your hair. With the right methods, products, and maintenance routine, you’ll be rocking a gorgeous set of dreadlocks in no time. So, go ahead and start that dreadlock journey – you’ve got this!